Ritalin vs. Adderall: What Is the Difference?

Choosing between Adderall and Ritalin for ADHD treatment can be a daunting decision. With both medications being common options, it can be challenging to determine which one is the right fit for you. Each medication has unique properties that contribute to its effectiveness, making it essential to understand their differences and similarities to ensure you choose the right one.

In this guide, we will explore the key factors to consider when choosing between Adderall and Ritalin. We will discuss their mechanisms of action, dosing options, potential side effects, and interactions with other medications. By providing comprehensive information about these ADHD medications, this guide aims to empower you to have an informed conversation with a healthcare provider.

If you’re struggling to decide between Adderall and Ritalin, Klarity is here to help. Our platform connects you with experienced healthcare professionals who specialize in ADHD treatment. Through a convenient online consultation, you can discuss your specific symptoms, concerns, and medical history with a licensed clinician. They will provide personalized guidance, prescribe the appropriate medication if necessary, and support you on your journey toward effective ADHD management.

Schedule an appointment on Klarity today to meet with a provider to determine which medication is right for you.

Ritalin

Forms and Dosages

Ritalin is available in many forms, and a doctor will determine which one is best for an individual. It can be found in 5 mg, 10 mg, or 20 mg tablets, as well as a transdermal patch and liquid syrup. Both immediate and extended-release forms of Ritalin are available.

Indications and Conditions Treated

Ritalin is primarily used to treat ADHD, but it is also known to treat narcolepsy (falling asleep during the day). Generally, it can help individuals maintain focus and better control behavioral issues.

Costs

The cost of generic Ritalin (Methylphenidate) ranges from a discounted price of $14 for a 60 count of 5 mg tablets, to as high as the retail price of $100 for 60 tablets of the 20 mg dosage. 300 ml of the oral medication can range from $52 to $282. The average cost for 60 of the 20 mg tablets often falls around $95, and most insurance will cover the medication.

Check with your insurance provider for the exact cost for this medication. In addition, Klarity may be able to help you find coupons to lower your cost.

Side Effects

The most common side effects of taking Ritalin include the following:

• Nervousness
• Trouble sleeping
• Loss of appetite
• Weight loss
• Dizziness
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Headache

Ritalin may also raise blood pressure, which should be carefully considered by those with any blood pressure issues. 

More serious side effects include:

• Blood flow problems in the fingers or toes
• Unusual wounds on the fingers or toes
• Irregular heartbeat
• Behavior changes
• Uncontrolled muscle movements
• Sudden outbursts of words or sounds
• Vision changes

Contact your doctor immediately if any of these side effects occur.

Warnings for Use

Medication misuse warning: Ritalin is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant classified as a Schedule II controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and dependence. It is important to use Ritalin under close medical supervision and adhere to prescribed dosages. Do not exceed the dosage amount or frequency when taking Ritalin. 

Additionally, individuals with a history of substance abuse should exercise caution when using Ritalin, as they may have an increased risk of developing dependence. If you experience any signs of dependency, such as cravings or difficulty stopping the medication, it is crucial to seek prompt medical guidance.

Regular communication with your healthcare provider is essential to ensure the safe and effective use of Ritalin while minimizing the potential for dependence.

Adderall

Forms and Dosages

Adderall comes in many different dosages, ranging from 5 mg to 30 mg tablets that can be taken two to three times a day. Adderall’s extended-release form, Adderall XR, also ranges from 5 mg to 30 mg and only needs to be taken once a day. 

Indications and Conditions Treated

Adderall is FDA-approved to treat ADHD and narcolepsy, but it also has several other uses. It has been known to treat symptoms relating to depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder. Similar to Ritalin, Adderall has effects on dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine.

Costs

Without insurance, brand-name Adderall often costs $8 per 5 mg tablet, with a 30 day supply of the medication costing as much as $237. Adderall also has a generic form, which can cost much less depending on the release formula. Generic Adderall can range from $13 for a 30 day supply of 5 mg pills, to $85 for 30 days of a maximum dosage of the extended-release pills.

Most insurances cover Adderall, but check with your provider for your exact cost. There may also be coupons that can help with cost—ask your medical provider for assistance with locating coupons. We at Klarity are dedicated to helping you, and will consider medication costs while developing your treatment plan.

Side Effects

The side effects of Adderall can be similar to Ritalin, including:

• Loss of appetite
• Weight loss
• Dry mouth
• Stomach pain
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Dizziness
• Headache
• Diarrhea
• Fever
• Nervousness
• Trouble sleeping

Notify your doctor immediately if you experience more serious side effects such as:

• Blood pressure complications
• Behavioral changes
• Shortness of breath
• Seizures.

Warnings for Use

Medication misuse warning: Adderall is a CNS stimulant classified as a Schedule II controlled substance by the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). It carries a very high risk for dependency and should carefully monitored by a licensed professional. Only take Adderall as directed by your healthcare provider. 

Over time, individuals may develop a tolerance to Adderall, requiring higher doses to achieve the same therapeutic effect. Additionally, abruptly stopping or reducing the dosage without medical guidance can lead to withdrawal symptoms and potential relapse. 

If you have a history of substance abuse, it is crucial to discuss this with your healthcare provider before starting Adderall. They can evaluate your individual circumstances and determine the appropriate treatment to minimize the risk of dependency. Regular communication with your healthcare provider is vital to ensure the safe and effective use of Adderall while minimizing the potential for dependence.

Which ADHD Medication Will Best Treat You?

Although Ritalin and Adderall are very similar medications, there are differences that make them distinct. A consultation with a licensed medical professional will help you determine which medication will work best to manage your symptoms with the fewest side effects. They’ll also be able to help you avoid medications that are contraindicated for other medications you may be taking. 

The healthcare professionals on Klarity are fully qualified to provide such an evaluation, prescribe you medication, and send your Rx to your local pharmacy. Additionally, since care on Klarity is 100% telehealth, you can access it without ever leaving your home. 
Schedule an appointment on Klarity today to meet with a provider about ADHD medication in 48 hours or less.